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RETIREMENT PART 7: How much is enough when saving for retirement?

You should aim for a retirement income of 75% of your final salary. Here’s why…The million dollar question: How much of my income do I need to save? Of course we would all love that answer. After all, humans prefer certainty. We have an aversion to ambiguity and will do whatever we can to get answers. Psychologists have researched this phenomenon, concluding that our need for answers can influence our choices. The trouble with answers to personal questions is that even well-researched answers refer to averages and generalisations. It is important to take your personal needs and goals into account when putting your financial plan together. It is worthwhile talking to an independent financial adviser who can look closely at your circumstances and give you tailored advice.&nb

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RETIREMENT PART 6: How do retirement products work?

By: Nazia Khalon It is important to understand how your retirement product works and for retirement annuities this means understanding what the underlying unit trusts invest into. The products described in Part 5 of the Retirement Savings Series provide you with different benefits and restrictions, but you may wonder how do retirement products (i.e. pension funds provident funds and retirement annuities) actually work? Retirement products wrap around investments, which grow over time. In a retirement annuity your returns usually come from unit trusts, where your money is combined with the money of other investors and our investment managers use the pool of money to buy underlying assets, such as equities, bonds, cash, property and offshore - depending on the unit trust’s objective. As y

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RETIREMENT PART 5: What’s the difference between retirement products?

Nazia Khalon Official retirement products have great tax benefits but come with some restrictions. Understand your options before you commit. Making the decision to start investing for retirement is the first step. The next step is to decide on what tools to use. This means figuring out the difference between retirement products and other products on offer. The range of options to consider can leave you flattened even before you’ve made a start, but the best way to approach these options is to think about your needs and your level of self-control. Some options will give you freedom and flexibility, which may tempt you to withdraw prematurely and lose the benefits of compounding over time. Others will lock you in, but give you great tax deductions in return. Decide on what works for yo

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Tapping into your investments as an income

Whether you’re saving to pay for your children’s education, take a break from work, or even to have more spending money in retirement, setting a plan in motion so you can draw an income from your investments could make that goal a reality.  What type of funds should you be looking at that will help you generate an income that’s higher than a simple bank deposit over time? “Enhanced income”-type funds are those that aim to deliver a high level of regular income that will beat a cash or money market return over two to three years. How do they do this? These funds invest in a combination of assets that give you both 1) a steady income stream, and 2) some capital growth over time. This comprises a high proportion of assets like cash and bonds for income, as well as a smaller amou

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16 Investment tips for 2016

Duggan Matthews, an investment professional from Marriott Asset Management, shares 16 investment tips to consider while you build the future you want:   Invest for income and let the capital take care of itself. The value of a business is based on the income or earnings it can generate. Only through increasing its income can the value of a business increase, a maxim well known by those running their own businesses. Over the long term, this principle holds true for investments.   Don’t speculate with your life savings. Speculating invariably involves buying and selling investments based on very little fundamental knowledge and typically produces enormous anxiety and poor results in practice.   Start saving early. The earlier you start saving for retireme

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The magic of compound interest

This is how big corporate companies, banks and wealthy people make their money: they let their money work for them by earning interest on interest. Otherwise known as 'compound interest'. The illustration below gives you an idea of how effective this is.  If you were to pay yourself 1 cent today and double it each day for 31 days, what will you have at the end of the month?   The sooner you start, and the longer you stay in any investment, the better the results become over the longer term. It is like a snowball. It eventually runs away with itself. So, start saving NOW and don’t stop for anything. Set yourself goals and go for it. Let's look at another scenario. If you invested R100 000 today at 10% compounded interest, how much will it be worth after 31 years?

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LIVE ON EXPRESSO: Teaching Kids About Finance

Part 1 [embed]https://youtu.be/S1ingWiH4uE[/embed] Part 2 [embed]https://youtu.be/xQJUuHhbodw[/embed] Part 3 [embed]https://youtu.be/CHLhkkZhZrM[/embed]

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Role of a Certified Financial Planner®

What is the Role of a CERTIFIED FINANCIAL PLANNER®       What is the role of a CERTFIED FINANCIAL PLANNER® regarding Investments?  

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The best unit trusts to suit your needs

Investment philosophy and ethics There is no one-size-fits-all option when it comes to unit trusts, as we all have different personalities and investment goals. Start by looking at the top asset managers in your country with excellent reputations. In South Africa, we recommend looking at Allan Gray, Coronation, Prudential and Investec to get you started. Then do some research on each company’s investment philosophy (how they buy and sell asset classes or shares to make you money) and see if you agree with their philosophy or not. After all, there's no point in investing in companies when you don’t believe in their ethics or investment philosophy.   Age is important The younger you are, the more risk you are able to take when selecting a unit trust. The reason for thi

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Preservation Funds

What is a preservation fund? If you have been investing into a Pension or Provident fund through an employer, and have to leave the fund due to whatever reason, and you move to a new employer that doesn’t offer a pension or provident fund for you to transfer your funds to, you will have to then transfer the funds to a Preservation Fund. A Preservation Fund does exactly what the wording says it does, it allows you to preserve and grow your investment until you reach retirement age, without losing the huge tax benefit that you gained through the pension or provident fund. The great thing about the preservation fund is that the return on the investment is also not taxed. How do you Invest in preservation funds The only way you will have access to a preservation fund is by

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Retirement Annuity

What is a retirement annuity? A retirement annuity, or an RA, is the most tax-efficient way to save for your retirement. Certain tax deductions are allowed on your contributions towards an RA. This could mean that your salary is taxed at a lower rate or SARS pays you some money at the end of the year. The other advantage of an RA - that no other investment product can beat - is that the returns on the RA are also not taxed.   How do you invest in retirement annuities? There are two ways that you can invest into an RA. One is by means of a lump sum contribution. The second option is by setting up a monthly debit order. You can also transfer existing RA fund benefits to another RA, if your fund rules allow it. However, this is a bit more complicated and

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Introduction to Investment Products

So what is an investment product? We have chatted in depth about unit trusts, so I am hoping that by now you are more confident in your understanding of them. So let’s start chatting about the different investment vehicles or investment products that you can use to buy into different unit trusts. Every investment vehicle or product has been designed for a very specific purpose or goal. The underlying unit trust will be the same, but will be governed differently according to the investment product rules.   What do the product rules define? The rules of each investment product will determine how that specific investment vehicle is allowed to operate. For example, the rules can determine the contributions that you’re allowed to make to the investment product. Another on the

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Endowments

If you have an income tax rate that is higher than 30%, an endowment fund could work out to be beneficial for you as there are tax benefits within the endowment if your tax rate is higher than 30%. The other area that an endowment will help is in estate planning, as you can nominate beneficiaries to an endowment and in the event of your death the funds will be paid out to the beneficiary straight away, without it being caught up in the wounding up of the estate. The value of the endowment will still be included in your estate for the calculation of estate duty, but the endowment policy allows your estate to save on executor’s fees. How is your investment taxed? With regards to any investment return, both the interest and capital growth would be included in your taxable income an

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Understanding Unit Trusts

Today we are going to discuss Unit Trusts and how Unit Trusts work. If you haven’t read my last 2 articles on Asset Classes and Asset Allocation, I recommend that you have a quick read through those first as they form the foundation for this post and for your best understanding of Unit Trusts. I assure you that understanding Asset Classes and Asset Allocation, will change investing for you forever. I am going to start at the very beginning and break down what Unit Trusts are. Unit trusts are when companies like Allan Gray (Asset Managers) buy Asset Classes on behalf of us in bulk and at a much lower price or a better interest rate on bonds etc. They then take the different Asset Classes and combine them into what we call Funds. For example all Asset Managers will have what we ca

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Best Investment Option for You

What is the best investment option for you? The first thing that you need to establish from the beginning is what your investment objective is, once you have established that, you can go through a process of elimination to determine what the best Investment product or Investment Vehicle will be for you to achieve your investment objective. Once you have determined what vehicle you will be using, you can then determine what sort of risk tolerance you are willing to take off with the underlying unit trust. The longer your investment time horizon (interment period), the higher the amount of risk you can afford to take. How do you choose the right products that meet your needs? In some cases you might have more than one product that might meet your needs, so you will then look into wha

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Living Annuity

What is a living annuity? A living annuity is an investment product that you will use to invest your retirement savings in order to generate and draw a stable income after you retire. How do you invest in living annuities Once you retire, you have to take at least two thirds (you can take the full amount, you just cant take less) of your Retirement Annuity and invest that into a Living Annuity Investment Vehicle. The other options is to transfer funds from an existing Living Annuity to another Living Annuity, however this is a more complicated situation and is admin intensive. With a Living Annuity, you can control your investment, by selecting your own underlying Unit Trust and how much you want to draw from the fund on a monthly basis, as long as they meet the limits set

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Investment Value

How do you know if the investment has any value? The value of your investment is determined by the value of the underlying assets in your investment and the asset price change or if you buy or sell off units during the period of the investment. Your investment value can change depending on the underlying assets in the investment When the price of the units you own changes, this can affect your investment in a positive or a negative way. However the scenario that you are optimistic for is for your unit trust to earn returns through capital growth, which will then effect the value of your investment in a positive way. If the underlying assets are volatile, then the price of the units can fluctuate during the investment period. The most important thing to keep in mind is as long as

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Understanding Return & Unit Price

Understanding Unit Trust Returns Maximize your capital growth in your investment Some investments focus purely on getting the best possible capital growth by investing in assets that the fund managers feel will grow over time. How they do this is by looking for assets that offer a great value for money, or that they feel they are getting at a discounted price to what they are worth. The fund managers will then hold onto these assets for some time, until the underlying assets get to a point that they are worth more than what they were purchased for and then sell them off at a profit. Maximize your possible income growth on an investment Certain investments or unit trusts main goal is to not necessarily achieve capital growth, but rather create a reliable or steady stream of income thr

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About Unit Trusts

Key Benefits of Investing into Unit Trusts Investing in a unit trust is a pretty cost-effective option When you invest into Unit Trusts, you are able to put your funds together with other investors in order to purchase units or shares in other companies. By doing this you no longer have to fork out big amounts of money to buy shares and get the same diversification. Asset Managers will also be able to pool all Investor’s funds together and negotiate better rates for shares in companies or the different asset classes. You can spread your investment risk By buying into Unit Trusts you increase your exposure to a wider range of investments at a much lower price. Not only do you get a lower price, but it also simplifies your investing opportunity into various asset

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Become an Investment Specialist Today!

Yes you can become an investment specialist today! After going through Asset Classes last week, there is just one quick thing we need to look at before we move on to investing into Unit Trusts. I touched on Asset Allocation briefly in the last post, so in this post I will go through Asset Allocation in a little more detail so that you can build a better understanding and knowledge base. Asset Allocation:  Asset Allocation is how you divide your investments between the Asset Classes. So it is deciding how much cash, bonds, property  and equity you want in your investment. Asset Allocation is, in my opinion, one of the most important decisions you make when it comes to investing and achieving your investment goals. Before you go ahead and select which bonds, equity etc you want

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Effects of Inflation

Today we will move onto the effects of inflation. In my opinion this is once again another important aspect that one needs to be aware of and pay a huge amount of attention to. I like to call inflation the cancer of economics, as it is continually eating away at the value of our daily expenses and making things way more expensive for us. The main reason for all of my articles is not to scare you or paint a negative picture for you, but rather to educate you so that you are not one of the 71% of South Africans that can’t retire well! (I have linked this to the website of a really good interview if you would like to watch it).  Ronald Regan (former US President) once said: “Inflation is as violent as a mugger, as frightening as an armed robber and as deadly as a hit man”. Milton

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Compound Interest

My first few blog posts will deal with the foundation of finance. Once you understand these foundations, it will make a huge change in your life and outlook on money. One of my favourite things in the world is called compound interest, yes I know I am a nerd, but it really gets my blood boiling, as it is a huge phenomenon. I think I am not the only one who shares this fascination on compound interest. Albert Einsten once said: Compound interest is the eighth wonder of the world. He who understands it, earns it … he who doesn’t … pays it. My goal in this article is to get us all very comfortable around compound interest and its capability of changing your life. I think the best way I can illustrate this without going into too much financial jargon is to create a picture

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Tolerating Volatility

Tolerating or taking control of volatility in your investment Every investment has varying degrees of volatility over the period of the investment. Understanding your investment goal (time that you have to invest and what return you need to achieve during that investment) can reduce or manage the amount of volatility that you would need to take in any give investment. The best way to control volatility is by understanding the risk that is attached to each investment and then investing in that specific investment for the appropriate amount of time, to make sure that over that period you get a positive return and not a possible negative return. For example, if you have 10 years to invest for a specific goal, you have plenty of time for the investment to give you a positive return. H

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Introduction to Investing

What is investing all about? With this post let’s go right back to the very beginning of the ABC, DOE RAY ME of investing and let’s chat about what Investing is all about. When we invest money, what our main objective is, is to buy something that you believe will give you a bigger return than if you had to keep your hard earned money in your bank account or in many cases under your pillow. Let’s look at Investment return and the possible risk linked to that. When we talk about investment return what we’re talking about is the possible profit that you can make in buying something at a certain price and then hopefully selling it later at a higher price. The profit that you earn on the investment is known as the return on the investment. Have you ever heard of the phrase, h

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Investment Return

How Do Investments Earn Return / Profit? When you start to invest, the money that you will invest is called capital. On the other hand the objects that you own, like a house, shares and Unit Trusts are what we call assets. So the money that you have is capital and the objects that you own are assets. If the price of your assets increase over the period that you own them, your capital that you have invested into the assets will then also increase. You could also get certain assets, (that I call bounce assets) that not only grow in value, but also produce an income stream during the growth phase. The income stream could be means of interest payments or dividend payments if the companies perform well over a particular period. If you combine the capital growth and the income that you

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Understanding the Balance Between Risk and Return

Understanding the Balancing Between Risk and Return Video Player Certain asset classes have the potential to deliver a great return/profit over a number of years; however the same asset classes also have the potential volatile returns over the short term, depending on how the asset classes respond to what is going on in the economy at any given time. So the high risk asset classes like equity’s are investments that you would ideally like to invest in over a longer period of time. On the other hand you can also get certain asset classes that are less risky, but the no risk no reward phrase comes into the equation on these asset classes, as the returns are much lower. A typical asset class that will fall into this bracket would be cash/money market.

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Investment Risk

What is the risk of losing your hard-earned money? Well in life there are no true guarantees, so when you enter into any form of investment you need to understand that you can do your best to calculate the risk and to make the best informed decision in entering into the investment or not. But at the end of the day there are certain uncertainties that can arise and change the picture completely. This is why, in my opinion; you want to have the experts in control of the situation, if it ever does arise. So when you enter into an investment you have to come to terms with the fact that there is a certain amount of risk involved, and each investment will have a different level of risk attached to it. However keep in mind the old phrase that if it sounds too good to be true, it most prob

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